Update README.md

Signed-off-by: David Rotermund <54365609+davrot@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Beside slicing there is something called advanced indexing
Questions to [David Rotermund](mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de)
## Boolean Array
## [Boolean Array](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#boolean-array-indexing)
We can use Boolean arrays for more complicate indexing:
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Output:
[1 1 1]]
```
## Index vs Slices / Views
## [Basic indexing](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#basics-indexing) vs [Slices](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#slicing-and-striding) / Views
If we get put indices in we get a non-view out. This procedure is called indexing:
@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ print(np.may_share_memory(a, b)) # -> True
As you can see lies the biggest different in the creation of a view when we use slicing. Indexing creates a new object instead.
## Advanced Indexing
## [Advanced Indexing](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#advanced-indexing)
### 1-d indices
In the following we address the matrix **a** accoring **ndarray[[First dim], [Second dim], [... more dims if your array has them]]**:
@ -134,13 +136,49 @@ Output:
[0 4 8]
```
Errors are punished via exceptions and not silently and creatively circumvented like with slices:
```python
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(0, 9).reshape((3, 3))
b = a[[0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2]] # -> IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
b = a[[0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2]] # IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
```
### n-d indices
Other shapes and repetitions are acceptable too:
```python
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(0, 4).reshape((2, 2))
idx_0 = [[1, 1], [1, 1]]
idx_1 = [[0, 0], [0, 0]]
print(a[idx_0, idx_1])
```
Output:
```python
[[2 2]
[2 2]]
```
## Advanced slices
A combination of indexing and slicing can be done but requires some thought. Otherwise it can be confusing like here:
```python
import numpy as np
a = np.empty((10, 20, 30, 40, 50))
idx_0 = np.ones((2, 3, 4), dtype=int)
idx_1 = np.ones((2, 3, 4), dtype=int)
print(a[:, idx_0, idx_1].shape) # -> (10, 2, 3, 4, 40, 50)
print(a[:, idx_0, :, idx_1].shape) # -> (2, 3, 4, 10, 30, 50)
```