Update README.md
Signed-off-by: David Rotermund <54365609+davrot@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Beside slicing there is something called advanced indexing
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Questions to [David Rotermund](mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de)
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Questions to [David Rotermund](mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de)
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## Boolean Array
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## [Boolean Array](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#boolean-array-indexing)
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We can use Boolean arrays for more complicate indexing:
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We can use Boolean arrays for more complicate indexing:
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Output:
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[1 1 1]]
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[1 1 1]]
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```
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```
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## Index vs Slices / Views
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## [Basic indexing](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#basics-indexing) vs [Slices](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#slicing-and-striding) / Views
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If we get put indices in we get a non-view out. This procedure is called indexing:
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If we get put indices in we get a non-view out. This procedure is called indexing:
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@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ print(np.may_share_memory(a, b)) # -> True
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As you can see lies the biggest different in the creation of a view when we use slicing. Indexing creates a new object instead.
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As you can see lies the biggest different in the creation of a view when we use slicing. Indexing creates a new object instead.
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## Advanced Indexing
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## [Advanced Indexing](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/user/basics.indexing.html#advanced-indexing)
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### 1-d indices
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In the following we address the matrix **a** accoring **ndarray[[First dim], [Second dim], [... more dims if your array has them]]**:
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In the following we address the matrix **a** accoring **ndarray[[First dim], [Second dim], [... more dims if your array has them]]**:
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@ -134,13 +136,49 @@ Output:
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[0 4 8]
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[0 4 8]
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```
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```
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Errors are punished via exceptions and not silently and creatively circumvented like with slices:
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Errors are punished via exceptions and not silently and creatively circumvented like with slices:
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```python
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import numpy as np
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a = np.arange(0, 9).reshape((3, 3))
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a = np.arange(0, 9).reshape((3, 3))
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b = a[[0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2]] # -> IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
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b = a[[0, 1, 3], [0, 1, 2]] # IndexError: index 3 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 3
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```
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### n-d indices
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Other shapes and repetitions are acceptable too:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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a = np.arange(0, 4).reshape((2, 2))
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idx_0 = [[1, 1], [1, 1]]
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idx_1 = [[0, 0], [0, 0]]
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print(a[idx_0, idx_1])
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```
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Output:
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```python
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[[2 2]
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[2 2]]
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```
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## Advanced slices
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A combination of indexing and slicing can be done but requires some thought. Otherwise it can be confusing like here:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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a = np.empty((10, 20, 30, 40, 50))
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idx_0 = np.ones((2, 3, 4), dtype=int)
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idx_1 = np.ones((2, 3, 4), dtype=int)
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print(a[:, idx_0, idx_1].shape) # -> (10, 2, 3, 4, 40, 50)
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print(a[:, idx_0, :, idx_1].shape) # -> (2, 3, 4, 10, 30, 50)
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```
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```
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