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# flat
{:.no_toc}
<nav markdown="1" class="toc-class">
* TOC
{:toc}
</nav>
## Top
Questions to [David Rotermund](mailto:davrot@uni-bremen.de)
## [numpy.ndarray.flat](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.flat.html)
```python
ndarray.flat
```
> A 1-D iterator over the array.
>
> This is a numpy.flatiter instance, which acts similarly to, but is not a subclass of, Pythons built-in iterator object.
```python
import numpy as np
a = np.arange(0, 12).reshape((4, 3))
c = np.zeros_like(a)
print(a)
print()
for i in range(0, c.size):
c.flat[i] = a.flat[i] ** 2
print(c)
```
Output:
```python
[[ 0 1 2]
[ 3 4 5]
[ 6 7 8]
[ 9 10 11]]
[[ 0 1 4]
[ 9 16 25]
[ 36 49 64]
[ 81 100 121]]
```
## Reminder: size vs shape
### [numpy.ndarray.size](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.size.html#numpy-ndarray-size)
```python
ndarray.size
```
> Number of elements in the array.
>
> Equal to np.prod(a.shape), i.e., the product of the arrays dimensions.
### [ndarray.shape](https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.shape.html#numpy-ndarray-shape)
```python
ndarray.shape
```
> Tuple of array dimensions.