From a5786dbfbace6240c97d22906c59a73bd5b25740 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Rotermund <54365609+davrot@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2023 15:44:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Update README.md Signed-off-by: David Rotermund <54365609+davrot@users.noreply.github.com> --- matplotlib/animation_and_slider/README.md | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+) diff --git a/matplotlib/animation_and_slider/README.md b/matplotlib/animation_and_slider/README.md index bbd15ed..221b9ff 100644 --- a/matplotlib/animation_and_slider/README.md +++ b/matplotlib/animation_and_slider/README.md @@ -38,3 +38,114 @@ plt.show() ![image0](image0.png) +## Animation + +### [functools.partial](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.partial) + +```python +functools.partial(func, /, *args, **keywords) +``` + +> Return a new partial object which when called will behave like func called with the positional arguments args and keyword arguments keywords. If more arguments are supplied to the call, they are appended to args. If additional keyword arguments are supplied, they extend and override keywords. + +### [matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation](https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation.html#matplotlib-animation-funcanimation) + +```python +class matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation(fig, func, frames=None, init_func=None, fargs=None, save_count=None, *, cache_frame_data=True, **kwargs) +``` + +> **fig**: Figure +> +> The figure object used to get needed events, such as draw or resize. +> +> **func**: callable +> +> The function to call at each frame. The first argument will be the next value in frames. Any additional positional arguments can be supplied using functools.partial or via the fargs parameter. +> +> +> It is often more convenient to provide the arguments using functools.partial. In this way it is also possible to pass keyword arguments. To pass a function with both positional and keyword arguments, set all arguments as keyword arguments, just leaving the frame argument unset: + +```python +def func(frame, art, *, y=None): + ... + +ani = FuncAnimation(fig, partial(func, art=ln, y='foo')) +``` + +> **frames** : iterable, int, generator function, or None, optional +> +> Source of data to pass func and each frame of the animation +> +> If an iterable, then simply use the values provided. If the iterable has a length, it will override the save_count kwarg. +> +> **If an integer, then equivalent to passing range(frames)** +> +> If a generator function, then must have the signature: + +```python +def gen_function() -> obj +``` + +> If None, then equivalent to passing itertools.count. +> +> In all of these cases, the values in frames is simply passed through to the user-supplied func and thus can be of any type. +> +> **interval** : int, default: 200 +> Delay between frames in milliseconds. +> +> **repeat_delay** : int, default: 0 +> The delay in milliseconds between consecutive animation runs, if repeat is True. +> +> **repeat** : bool, default: True +> Whether the animation repeats when the sequence of frames is completed. + + +### Example + +```python +import numpy as np +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import matplotlib.animation +from functools import partial + + +def next_frame( + i: int, images: np.ndarray, image_handle: matplotlib.image.AxesImage +) -> None: + image_handle.set_data(images[i, :, :]) + plt.title(f"Position: {i}") + return + + +axis = np.arange(-100, 101) / 100.0 + +x = axis[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis].copy() +y = axis[np.newaxis, :, np.newaxis].copy() +z = axis[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :].copy() + +r = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2) + +mask_0 = r > 0.75 +r = 1.0 / (r + 1.0) +r[mask_0] = 0 + +number_of_frames: int = r.shape[0] +repeat_movie: bool = False +interval_between_frames_in_ms: int = 100 + +fig: matplotlib.figure.Figure = plt.figure() +# Generate the initial image +# and set the value range for the whole images array +image_handle = plt.imshow(r[0, :, :], vmin=r.min(), vmax=r.max(), cmap="hot") +plt.colorbar() + +animation = matplotlib.animation.FuncAnimation( + fig, + partial(next_frame, images=r, image_handle=image_handle), + frames=number_of_frames, + interval=interval_between_frames_in_ms, + repeat=repeat_movie, +) + +plt.show() +```