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Numpy -- rfft and spectral power
Goal
We want to calculate a well behaved power spectral density from a 1 dimensional time series.
Questions to David Rotermund
Generation of test data
We will generate a sine wave with 10 Hz.
import numpy as np
time_series_length: int = 1000
dt: float = 1.0 / 1000.0 # time resolution is 1ms
sampling_frequency: float = 1.0 / dt
frequency_hz: float = 10.0
t: np.ndarray = np.arange(0, time_series_length) * dt
y: np.ndarray = np.sin(t * 2 * np.pi * frequency_hz)